{
 "$schema": "https://cookwala.ai/v1/schemas/recipe.schema.json",
 "cookwala": "0.2.0",
 "id": "example-lentil-soup",
 "revision": 1,
 "updated": "2026-10-04",
 "verification": {
  "level": "V1",
  "evidence": {
   "simulatorRuns": 0,
   "humanReviews": 1,
   "fieldReports": 0
  },
  "reviewedBy": "cookwala.ai editorial (structure only)",
  "notes": "Example recipe written to exercise the standard: structured steps, end conditions, hazards and critical control points. Not simulated and not field-verified; values are typical home-cooking values, not measurements."
 },
 "dish": {
  "names": {
   "en": "Egyptian lentil soup",
   "ar": "شوربة عدس"
  },
  "cuisine": [
   "EG"
  ],
  "course": "soup",
  "tags": [
   "lentils",
   "soup",
   "vegan",
   "budget",
   "one-pot"
  ]
 },
 "yield": {
  "servings": 6,
  "totalMass": {
   "value": 1900,
   "unit": "g"
  }
 },
 "ingredients": [
  {
   "ref": "oil",
   "ingredientId": "cw.ing.olive_oil",
   "qty": {
    "value": 20,
    "unit": "ml",
    "tolerance": 0.3
   },
   "display": {
    "en": "1½ tbsp olive oil",
    "ar": "1½ ملعقة كبيرة زيت زيتون"
   }
  },
  {
   "ref": "onion",
   "ingredientId": "cw.ing.onion_yellow",
   "qty": {
    "value": 150,
    "unit": "g",
    "tolerance": 0.25
   },
   "display": {
    "en": "1 onion",
    "ar": "بصلة واحدة"
   },
   "prep": {
    "op": "cut",
    "shape": "dice",
    "size": {
     "value": 10,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "ref": "carrot",
   "ingredientId": "cw.ing.carrot",
   "qty": {
    "value": 100,
    "unit": "g",
    "tolerance": 0.25
   },
   "display": {
    "en": "1 carrot",
    "ar": "جزرة واحدة"
   },
   "prep": {
    "op": "cut",
    "shape": "dice",
    "size": {
     "value": 10,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "ref": "tomato",
   "ingredientId": "cw.ing.tomato",
   "qty": {
    "value": 150,
    "unit": "g",
    "tolerance": 0.25
   },
   "display": {
    "en": "1 tomato, chopped",
    "ar": "طماطم واحدة مقطعة"
   }
  },
  {
   "ref": "garlic",
   "ingredientId": "cw.ing.garlic",
   "qty": {
    "value": 6,
    "unit": "g",
    "tolerance": 0.3
   },
   "display": {
    "en": "2 garlic cloves",
    "ar": "فصان ثوم"
   }
  },
  {
   "ref": "lentils",
   "ingredientId": "cw.ing.lentils_red",
   "qty": {
    "value": 250,
    "unit": "g",
    "tolerance": 0.1
   },
   "display": {
    "en": "250 g red lentils, rinsed",
    "ar": "250 جم عدس أصفر مغسول"
   }
  },
  {
   "ref": "water",
   "ingredientId": "cw.ing.water",
   "qty": {
    "value": 1200,
    "unit": "ml",
    "tolerance": 0.1
   },
   "display": {
    "en": "1.2 l water",
    "ar": "1.2 لتر ماء"
   }
  },
  {
   "ref": "cumin",
   "ingredientId": "cw.ing.cumin_ground",
   "qty": {
    "value": 3,
    "unit": "g",
    "tolerance": 0.3
   },
   "display": {
    "en": "1½ tsp ground cumin",
    "ar": "1½ ملعقة صغيرة كمون"
   },
   "scaling": "sublinear"
  },
  {
   "ref": "salt",
   "ingredientId": "cw.ing.salt",
   "qty": {
    "value": 6,
    "unit": "g",
    "tolerance": 0.3
   },
   "display": {
    "en": "1 tsp salt, to taste",
    "ar": "ملعقة صغيرة ملح حسب الرغبة"
   },
   "scaling": "sublinear",
   "toTaste": true
  },
  {
   "ref": "lemon",
   "ingredientId": "cw.ing.lemon_juice",
   "qty": {
    "value": 30,
    "unit": "ml",
    "tolerance": 0.3
   },
   "display": {
    "en": "juice of 1 lemon",
    "ar": "عصير ليمونة"
   },
   "optional": true
  }
 ],
 "equipment": [
  {
   "ref": "pot",
   "class": "cw.eq.vessel.pot.sauce",
   "constraints": {
    "capacityMl": {
     "min": 3000
    },
    "lid": true
   }
  },
  {
   "ref": "hob",
   "class": "cw.eq.heat.hob",
   "constraints": {
    "powerW": {
     "min": 1500
    }
   }
  },
  {
   "ref": "knife",
   "class": "cw.eq.tool.knife.chef"
  },
  {
   "ref": "board",
   "class": "cw.eq.tool.cutting_board"
  },
  {
   "ref": "spoon",
   "class": "cw.eq.tool.spoon.wooden"
  },
  {
   "ref": "blender",
   "class": "cw.eq.tool.blender.immersion",
   "optional": true
  },
  {
   "ref": "ladle",
   "class": "cw.eq.tool.ladle"
  },
  {
   "ref": "probe",
   "class": "cw.eq.sensor.probe",
   "optional": true
  }
 ],
 "process": {
  "nodes": [
   {
    "id": "n1",
    "op": "cw.op.cut",
    "inputs": [
     "onion"
    ],
    "output": "onion_diced",
    "equipment": [
     "knife",
     "board"
    ],
    "params": {
     "shape": "dice",
     "size": {
      "value": 10,
      "unit": "mm"
     }
    },
    "hazards": [
     "hz_knife"
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "n2",
    "op": "cw.op.cut",
    "inputs": [
     "carrot"
    ],
    "output": "carrot_diced",
    "equipment": [
     "knife",
     "board"
    ],
    "params": {
     "shape": "dice",
     "size": {
      "value": 10,
      "unit": "mm"
     }
    },
    "hazards": [
     "hz_knife"
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "n3",
    "op": "cw.op.crush",
    "inputs": [
     "garlic"
    ],
    "output": "garlic_crushed",
    "params": {
     "texture": "paste"
    }
   },
   {
    "id": "n4",
    "op": "cw.op.heat",
    "inputs": [
     "oil"
    ],
    "output": "hot_oil",
    "equipment": [
     "pot",
     "hob"
    ],
    "params": {
     "heat": "medium",
     "target": {
      "sensor": "cw.sense.pan_surface_temp",
      "value": 160,
      "unit": "degC",
      "tolerance": 15
     }
    },
    "until": {
     "any": [
      {
       "sensor": "cw.sense.pan_surface_temp",
       "gte": 150
      },
      {
       "vision": "cw.sense.oil_shimmer"
      }
     ],
     "minTime": "PT1M",
     "maxTime": "PT4M"
    },
    "onTimeout": "extend",
    "hazards": [
     "hz_oil"
    ],
    "attention": "continuous"
   },
   {
    "id": "n5",
    "op": "cw.op.saute",
    "inputs": [
     "hot_oil",
     "onion_diced",
     "carrot_diced",
     "garlic_crushed"
    ],
    "output": "veg_soft",
    "params": {
     "heat": "medium",
     "stir": {
      "intervalS": 40
     }
    },
    "until": {
     "all": [
      {
       "vision": "cw.sense.translucent",
       "target": "onion_diced"
      }
     ],
     "minTime": "PT5M",
     "maxTime": "PT9M"
    },
    "onTimeout": "ask_human",
    "hazards": [
     "hz_oil",
     "hz_splatter"
    ],
    "attention": "monitor"
   },
   {
    "id": "n6",
    "op": "cw.op.boil",
    "inputs": [
     "veg_soft",
     "lentils",
     "tomato",
     "water"
    ],
    "output": "soup_boiling",
    "params": {
     "heat": "high",
     "lid": "off",
     "target": {
      "sensor": "cw.sense.liquid_temp",
      "value": 100,
      "unit": "degC",
      "tolerance": 2
     }
    },
    "until": {
     "any": [
      {
       "sensor": "cw.sense.liquid_temp",
       "gte": 98
      },
      {
       "vision": "cw.sense.boil_detect"
      }
     ],
     "minTime": "PT5M",
     "maxTime": "PT15M"
    },
    "onTimeout": "extend",
    "hazards": [
     "hz_boilover",
     "hz_steam"
    ],
    "attention": "monitor"
   },
   {
    "id": "n7",
    "op": "cw.op.simmer",
    "inputs": [
     "soup_boiling"
    ],
    "output": "soup_cooked",
    "params": {
     "heat": "low",
     "lid": "ajar",
     "target": {
      "sensor": "cw.sense.liquid_temp",
      "value": 92,
      "unit": "degC",
      "tolerance": 4
     },
     "stir": {
      "intervalS": 300,
      "style": "scrape"
     }
    },
    "until": {
     "all": [
      {
       "vision": "cw.sense.lentils_soft"
      }
     ],
     "minTime": "PT20M",
     "maxTime": "PT35M"
    },
    "onTimeout": "extend",
    "hazards": [
     "hz_scorch",
     "hz_steam"
    ],
    "attention": "periodic"
   },
   {
    "id": "n8",
    "op": "cw.op.blend",
    "inputs": [
     "soup_cooked"
    ],
    "output": "soup_smooth",
    "equipment": [
     "blender"
    ],
    "params": {
     "speed": "low",
     "texture": "smooth",
     "hotLiquid": true
    },
    "hazards": [
     "hz_hot_liquid"
    ],
    "attention": "continuous",
    "optional": true,
    "notes": {
     "en": "Move the pot off the heat before blending; keep the blender head below the surface."
    }
   },
   {
    "id": "n9",
    "op": "cw.op.season",
    "inputs": [
     "soup_smooth",
     "cumin",
     "salt",
     "lemon"
    ],
    "output": "soup_seasoned",
    "params": {
     "method": "taste_adjust",
     "ingredients": [
      "salt",
      "lemon"
     ]
    },
    "humanOptional": true
   },
   {
    "id": "n10",
    "op": "cw.op.hold",
    "inputs": [
     "soup_seasoned"
    ],
    "output": "soup_hot",
    "params": {
     "heat": "very_low",
     "lid": "on",
     "target": {
      "sensor": "cw.sense.core_temp",
      "value": 68,
      "unit": "degC",
      "tolerance": 6
     }
    },
    "until": {
     "all": [
      {
       "sensor": "cw.sense.core_temp",
       "gte": 60
      }
     ],
     "maxTime": "PT45M"
    },
    "onTimeout": "ask_human",
    "ccp": "ccp_hot_hold",
    "attention": "periodic"
   },
   {
    "id": "n11",
    "op": "cw.op.serve",
    "inputs": [
     "soup_hot"
    ],
    "params": {
     "serveWithin": "PT45M",
     "keepHot": {
      "gte": 60,
      "unit": "degC"
     }
    }
   }
  ],
  "edges": "implicit-from-inputs",
  "parallelGroups": [
   [
    "n1",
    "n2",
    "n3"
   ]
  ]
 },
 "safety": {
  "hazards": [
   {
    "id": "hz_knife",
    "type": "cw.hz.cut.knife",
    "severity": "medium",
    "mitigation": [
     "keep_human_clear_of_blade",
     "stable_board"
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "hz_oil",
    "type": "cw.hz.burn.hot_oil",
    "severity": "high",
    "mitigation": [
     "oil_temp_max_200C",
     "lid_ready",
     "no_water_contact"
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "hz_splatter",
    "type": "cw.hz.splatter",
    "severity": "low",
    "mitigation": [
     "partial_lid"
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "hz_boilover",
    "type": "cw.hz.boilover",
    "severity": "medium",
    "mitigation": [
     "pot_max_fill_66pct",
     "reduce_heat_at_boil"
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "hz_steam",
    "type": "cw.hz.burn.steam",
    "severity": "medium",
    "mitigation": [
     "lift_lid_away_from_user"
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "hz_scorch",
    "type": "cw.hz.scorch",
    "severity": "low",
    "mitigation": [
     "stir_bottom",
     "lowest_heat_for_lid_on_steps"
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "hz_hot_liquid",
    "type": "cw.hz.burn.hot_liquid",
    "severity": "high",
    "mitigation": [
     "blend_below_rim",
     "immersion_blender_fully_submerged",
     "move_pot_off_heat"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "ccps": [
   {
    "id": "ccp_hot_hold",
    "hazard": "pathogen.clostridium_perfringens",
    "node": "n10",
    "criticalLimit": "core temperature at or above 60 °C while held; cooled leftovers from 60 °C to 21 °C within 2 h then to 5 °C within 4 h",
    "monitoring": [
     "cw.sense.core_temp"
    ],
    "corrective": "reheat to 75 °C core if it fell below 60 °C for under 2 h; discard beyond 2 h"
   }
  ],
  "allergens": {
   "eu14": [],
   "us9": [],
   "mayContain": []
  },
  "dietary": [
   {
    "claim": "halal",
    "basis": "ingredients",
    "ruleset": "cw.ruleset.halal.v1"
   },
   {
    "claim": "vegan",
    "basis": "ingredients"
   },
   {
    "claim": "gluten_free",
    "basis": "ingredients"
   },
   {
    "claim": "nut_free",
    "basis": "ingredients"
   }
  ],
  "supervision": {
   "default": "presence_required",
   "reasons": {
    "n4": "hot oil",
    "n5": "hot oil",
    "n8": "blending hot liquid"
   }
  },
  "abort": {
   "steps": [
    "heat_off",
    "lid_on",
    "alert_user"
   ],
   "neverLeave": [
    "n4",
    "n5",
    "n8"
   ]
  }
 },
 "nutrition": {
  "perServing": {
   "kcal": 210,
   "protein": 12,
   "fat": 4,
   "carbs": 32,
   "fiber": 8,
   "sugar": 4,
   "sodiumMg": 420
  },
  "basis": "Typical composition tables, estimate per serving; not measured"
 },
 "storage": {
  "fridgeDays": 3,
  "freezerDays": 60,
  "reheat": {
   "minCoreC": 75,
   "method": "simmer, stirring"
  },
  "coolingRequired": true
 },
 "text": {
  "en": {
   "title": "Egyptian lentil soup",
   "intro": "A thick, warming red-lentil soup eaten across Egypt in winter: cheap, filling and ready in under an hour.",
   "steps": {
    "n1": "Dice the onion.",
    "n2": "Dice the carrot.",
    "n3": "Crush the garlic.",
    "n4": "Heat the oil in the pot over medium heat until it shimmers.",
    "n5": "Cook the onion, carrot and garlic, stirring, until the onion is soft and translucent.",
    "n6": "Add the lentils, tomato and water. Bring to the boil, uncovered; skim any foam.",
    "n7": "Lower the heat and simmer, lid ajar, stirring the bottom now and then, until the lentils have broken down (20 to 35 minutes).",
    "n8": "Take the pot off the heat and blend smooth with the stick blender kept under the surface. Skip for a rustic soup.",
    "n9": "Season with cumin, salt and lemon juice; taste and adjust.",
    "n10": "Keep hot, at or above 60 °C, lid on, until serving.",
    "n11": "Serve hot, within 45 minutes, with lemon and toasted bread."
   }
  },
  "ar": {
   "title": "شوربة عدس",
   "intro": "شوربة عدس أصفر دافئة ومغذية تُؤكل في مصر كلها في الشتاء: زهيدة ومشبعة وتجهز في أقل من ساعة.",
   "steps": {
    "n1": "قطّعي البصل مكعبات.",
    "n2": "قطّعي الجزر مكعبات.",
    "n3": "اهرسي الثوم.",
    "n4": "سخّني الزيت في الحلة على نار متوسطة حتى يلمع.",
    "n5": "شوّحي البصل والجزر والثوم مع التقليب حتى يلين البصل ويصبح شفافًا.",
    "n6": "أضيفي العدس والطماطم والماء واتركيه حتى يغلي بدون غطاء، وأزيلي الرغوة.",
    "n7": "اخفضي النار واتركيه يطهو على نار هادئة مع تحريك القاع من وقت لآخر حتى يتفتت العدس (20 إلى 35 دقيقة).",
    "n8": "ارفعي الحلة من على النار واضربي الشوربة بالخلاط اليدوي مع إبقاء رأسه تحت السطح. يمكن تخطي هذه الخطوة.",
    "n9": "تبّلي بالكمون والملح وعصير الليمون، وتذوّقي وعدّلي.",
    "n10": "احتفظي بها ساخنة عند 60 درجة أو أكثر مع الغطاء حتى التقديم.",
    "n11": "قدّميها ساخنة خلال 45 دقيقة مع الليمون والخبز المحمّص."
   }
  }
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "cookwala.ai",
  "url": "https://cookwala.ai/",
  "citation": "Cookwala example recipe, written for the standard"
 },
 "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
 "layers": {
  "r1": true,
  "r2": false,
  "r3": true
 },
 "identity": {
  "essential": [
   "lentils",
   "cumin",
   "onion"
  ],
  "flexible": [
   "carrot",
   "tomato",
   "lemon"
  ],
  "neverAdd": [
   "cream"
  ],
  "culturalNotes": {
   "en": "Served with lemon wedges and toasted or fried bread cubes."
  }
 },
 "hash": "sha256:5432d5df9697fba4c54b2f2f1ae9bd92ad45115fcd655c3a7a69052ea95c6942"
}